COVID-19 ke lefu le bakoang ke coronavirus e ncha SARS-CoV-2.Leha COVID-19 e le bobebe ho isa ho e itekanetseng maemong a mangata, e ka baka le bokuli bo tebileng.
Ho na le liteko tse fapaneng tsa ho bona COVID-19.Liteko tsa kokoana-hloko, tse kang limolek'hule le li-antigen, li ka lemoha tšoaetso ea hona joale.Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhahlobo ea antibody e ka tseba hore na o kile oa tšoaetsoa ke coronavirus e ncha pele.
Ka tlase, re tla manolla mofuta o mong le o mong oa tlhahlobo ea COVID-19 ka botlalo.Re tla ithuta hore na li etsoa joang, hore na liphello li ka lebelloa neng, le ho nepahala ha tsona.Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta haholoanyane.
Teko ea limolek'hule bakeng sa COVID-19 e sebelisoa ho thusa ho hlahloba ts'oaetso ea hajoale ea coronavirus.U ka boela ua bona mofuta ona oa teko o bitsoang:
Teko ea limolek'hule e sebelisa li-probes tse khethehileng ho bona boteng ba liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsoang ho coronavirus e ncha.Ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala, liteko tse ngata tsa limolek'hule li ka lemoha liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ngata tsa vaerase, eseng e le 'ngoe feela.
Liteko tse ngata tsa limolek'hule li sebelisa li-nasal kapa 'metso ho bokella lisampole.Ho phaella moo, mefuta e itseng ea liteko tsa limolek'hule e ka etsoa ka lisampole tsa mathe tse bokelitsoeng ka ho u kōpa hore u tšollele ka har'a tube.
Nako ea phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule e ka fapana.Mohlala, ho sebelisa liteko hang hang ho ka fumana sephetho nakong ea metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 45.Ha disampole li hloka ho romelloa laboratoring, ho ka nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 3 ho fumana liphetho.
Teko ea limolek'hule e nkuoa e le "tekanyetso ea khauta" bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea COVID-19.Mohlala, tlhahlobo ea 2021 ea Cochrane e fumane hore liteko tsa limolek'hule li fumane ka nepo 95.1% ea linyeoe tsa COVID-19.
Ka hona, sephetho se nepahetseng sa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule hangata se lekane ho fumana COVID-19, haholo haeba le uena u na le matšoao a COVID-19.Ka mor'a hore u fumane liphetho, hangata ha ho hlokahale hore u phete tlhahlobo.
U ka fumana liphetho tse fosahetseng tse fosahetseng litekong tsa limolek'hule.Ntle le liphoso tsa pokello ea mehlala, lipalangoang, kapa ts'ebetsong, nako le eona e bohlokoa.
Ka lebaka la lintlha tsena, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo hang hang ha o qala ho ba le matšoao a COVID-19.
The Family First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) hajoale e netefatsa tlhahlobo ea mahala bakeng sa COVID-19, ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba inshorense.Sena se kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule.Litšenyehelo tsa sebele tsa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule li hakanngoa hore li pakeng tsa $75 le $100.
Joalo ka tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, tlhahlobo ea antigen e ka sebelisoa ho bona hore na hajoale o na le COVID-19.U kanna ua bona tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e bitsoang tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea COVID-19.
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa tlhahlobo ea antigen ke ho sheba matšoao a khethehileng a kokoana-hloko a bitsoang li-antigen.Haeba antigen e ncha ea coronavirus e fumanoa, li-antibodies tse sebelisitsoeng tekong ea antigen li tla tlama ho eona ebe li hlahisa litholoana tse ntle.
Sebelisa li-nasal swabs ho bokella lisampole bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea antigen.U ka fumana tlhahlobo ea antigen libakeng tse ngata, joalo ka:
Nako ea phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea antigen hangata e potlakile ho feta tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule.Ho ka nka metsotso e ka bang 15 ho isa ho e 30 ho fumana liphetho.
Teko ea antigen ha e nepahale joalo ka tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule.Tlhahlobo ea Cochrane ea 2021 e tšohliloeng ka holimo e fumane hore tlhahlobo ea antigen e supile COVID-19 ka nepo ho 72% le 58% ea batho ba nang le matšoao a COVID-19 le ba se nang eona, ka ho latellana.
Leha liphetho tse ntle hangata li nepahetse haholo, liphetho tse mpe tse fosahetseng li ntse li ka hlaha ka mabaka a ts'oanang le tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea pele ho nako ea antigen kamora ts'oaetso ea coronavirus e ncha.
Ka lebaka la ho nepahala ho tlase ha tlhahlobo ea antigen, ho ka hlokahala tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule ho netefatsa sephetho se fosahetseng, haholo haeba hajoale o na le matšoao a COVID-19.
Joalo ka tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, tlhahlobo ea antigen hajoale e lokolohile ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba inshorense tlasa FFCRA.Theko ea 'nete ea tlhahlobo ea antigen e hakanngoa e le lipakeng tsa US$5 le US$50.
Teko ea antibody e ka thusa ho fumana hore na o kile oa tšoaetsoa COVID-19 pele.U ka boela ua bona tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e bitsoang tlhahlobo ea serological kapa tlhahlobo ea serological.
Teko ea antibody e batla li-antibodies khahlanong le coronavirus e ncha maling a hau.Li-antibodies ke liprotheine tseo sesole sa hau sa 'mele se arabelang tšoaetso kapa ente.
Ho nka beke e le 1 ho isa ho tse 3 hore 'mele oa hau o qale ho hlahisa li-antibodies.Ka hona, ho fapana le liteko tse peli tsa vaerase tse boletsoeng ka holimo, liteko tsa antibody li ke ke tsa thusa ho tseba hore na ha joale ba tšoaelitsoe ke coronavirus e ncha.
Nako ea phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea li-antibody ea fapana.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse haufi le bethe li ka fana ka liphetho tsa letsatsi.Haeba u romela sampole laboratoring bakeng sa tlhahlobo, u ka fumana liphetho ka mor'a matsatsi a ka bang 1 ho isa ho a 3.
Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea Cochrane ka 2021 e sheba ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ea anti-COVID-19.Ka kakaretso, ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ho eketseha ka nako.Ka mohlala, tlhahlobo ke:
Re ntse re utloisisa hore na li-antibodies tse tsoang ts'oaetso ea tlhaho ea SARS-CoV-2 li ka nka nako e kae.Lithuto tse ling li fumane hore li-antibodies li ka tšoarella bonyane likhoeli tse 5 ho isa ho tse 7 ho batho ba folileng ho COVID-19.
Joalo ka tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule le antigen, FFCRA e boetse e akaretsa tlhahlobo ea antibody.Theko ea 'nete ea tlhahlobo ea antibody e hakanngoa e le lipakeng tsa US$30 le US$50.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhetho tsa tlhahlobo ea lapeng ea COVID-19 e se e fumaneha, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, antigen le antibody.Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea liteko tsa lapeng tsa COVID-19:
Mofuta oa sampole e bokeletsoeng e ipapisitse le mofuta oa tlhahlobo le moetsi.Teko ea kokoana-hloko ea lapeng e ka hloka sesepa sa nko kapa sampole ea mathe.Teko ea antibody ea lapeng e hloka hore u fane ka sampole ea mali e nkiloeng holim'a menoana ea hau.
Teko ea hae ea COVID-19 e ka etsoa likhemisi, mabenkeleng a mabenkele, kapa marang-rang, ka lengolo la ngaka kapa ntle le lengolo la ngaka.Le hoja merero e meng ea inshorense e ka koahela litšenyehelo tsena, u ka 'na ua tlameha ho jara litšenyehelo tse itseng, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u buisana le mofani oa hau oa inshorense.
Ho latela Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tlhahlobo ea COVID-19 ea hajoale e khothaletsoa tlasa maemo a latelang:
Teko ea vaerase e bohlokoa ho tseba hore na hajoale o na le coronavirus e ncha mme o hloka ho beoa hae.Sena se bohlokoa ho thusa ho thibela ho ata ha SARS-CoV-2 sechabeng.
U kanna ua batla ho etsa tlhahlobo ea antibody ho bona hore na u kile ua tšoaetsoa ke coronavirus e ncha pele.Setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ka u eletsa mabapi le hore na u ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea antibody.
Leha liteko tsa antibody li ka u joetsa hore na o kile oa tšoaetsoa ke SARS-CoV-2 pele, li ke ke tsa tseba boemo ba hau ba ho itšireletsa mafung.Lebaka ke hobane ha e so hlake hore na ho itšireletsa ha tlhaho ho coronavirus e ncha ho tla nka nako e kae.
Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho se itšetlehe ka liteko tsa antibody ho lekanya hore na o sirelelitsoe ho coronavirus e ncha.Ho sa tsotelehe sephetho, ho ntse ho le bohlokoa ho tsoela pele ho nka mehato ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho thibela COVID-19.
Teko ea li-antibody le eona ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa lefu la seoa.Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba ka li sebelisa ho tseba hore na sechaba se pepesehetse coronavirus e ncha hakae.
Teko ea vaerase e sebelisoa ho bona hore na ha joale u na le COVID-19.Mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea tlhahlobo ea vaerase ke tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule le tlhahlobo ea antigen.Har'a tse peli, ho lemoha limolek'hule ho nepahetse haholoanyane.
Teko ea antibody e ka bona hore na o kile oa tšoaetsoa coronavirus e ncha pele.Empa ha ba khone ho lemoha lefu la hajoale la COVID-19.
Ho latela Family First Coronavirus Response Act, liteko tsohle tsa COVID-19 hajoale li mahala.Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang ka tlhahlobo ea COVID-19 kapa liphetho tsa liteko tsa hau, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Ka tlhahlobo e potlakileng, kotsi ea ho fumana sephetho se fosahetseng bakeng sa COVID-19 e phahame haholo.Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo e potlakileng e ntse e le teko ea pele e sebetsang.
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Nako ea poso: Jul-20-2021